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bacteria:t3e:xopav

The Type III Effector XopAV from //Xanthomonas//

Author: Ralf Koebnik
Internal reviewer:
Expert reviewer: WANTED!

Class: XopAV
Family: XopAV1, XopAV2
Prototypes: XCV1197/XCV1198 (Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. euvesicatoria, ex Xanthomonas campestris pv. vescicatoria; strain 85-10) (Teper et al., 2016) and XC_3176 (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris; strain 8004) (Yang et al., 2015)
GenBank ID (XCV1197, probably including an N-terminal fragment of XopAV): CAJ22828.1 (165 aa)
GenBank ID (XCV1198, probably including a C-terminal fragment of XopAV): CAJ22829.1 (129 aa)
GenBank ID (XopAV2/XC_3176): AAY50220.1 (244 aa)
RefSeq ID (XopAV1): WP_065628638.1 (258 aa)
RefSeq ID (XopAV2): WP_011269951.1 (249 aa)
3D structure: Unknown

Biological function

How discovered?

XopAVXcv85-10 (XCV1197) was discovered using a machine-learning approach (Teper et al., 2016).

(Experimental) evidence for being a T3E

XopAVXcv85-10 (XCV1197) fused to the AvrBs2 reporter was shown to translocate into plant cells in an hrpF-dependent manner (Teper et al., 2016). Similarly, when the promoter and signal region of XopAVXcc8004 (XC_3176) were fused to the HR-inducing AvrBs1 C-terminal domain lack of 58 N-terminal amino acid residues, this construct elicited an hypersensitive response on the pepper ECW-10R containing the corresponding resistance gene Bs1 in an hrcV-dependent manner (Yang et al., 2015).

Regulation

A reporter GUS fusion of XopAVXcc8004 (XC_3176) displayed GUS activities, which were significantly lower in the mutant strains ΔhrpX and ΔhrpG than that in the wild type X. campestris pv. campestris strain (Yang et al., 2015).

Phenotypes

XopAVXcc8004 (XC_3176) was found to be required for the full virulence of X. campestris pv. campestris strain 8004 when assayed on Chinese radish by the leaf-clipping method (Yang et al., 2015).

Localization

Unknown

Enzymatic function

Unknown

Interaction partners

Unknown

Conservation

In xanthomonads

Yes (e.g. X. arboricola, X. campestris, X. euvesicatoria, X. fragariae, X. hortorum, X. translucens)

In other plant pathogens/symbionts

No

References

Teper D, Burstein D, Salomon D, Gershovitz M, Pupko T, Sessa G (2016). Identification of novel Xanthomonas euvesicatoria type III effector proteins by a machine-learning approach. Mol. Plant Pathol. 17: 398-411. DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12288

Yang L, Su H, Yang F, Jian H, Zhou M, Jiang W, Jiang B (2015). Identification of a new type III effector XC3176 in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. Acta Microbiologica Sinica 10: 1264-1272 / Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 55: 1264-1272. PubMed ID: 26939454. {Article in Chinese}

bacteria/t3e/xopav.txt · Last modified: 2024/08/06 15:37 by rkoebnik