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plant:tomato [2026/06/29 15:42] – [References] rkoebnikplant:tomato [2026/06/29 17:05] (current) – [Resistance gene: //Bs4//] rkoebnik
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 Author: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pavel_Beran2|Pavel Beran]]\\ Author: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pavel_Beran2|Pavel Beran]]\\
-Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Inga_Morocko-Bicevska2|Inga Moročko-Bičevska]]\\+Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Inga_Morocko-Bicevska2|Inga Moročko-Bičevska]]
  
 ===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria// pv. //euvesicatoria// ===== ===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria// pv. //euvesicatoria// =====
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 //Capsicum chacoense// (Cook & Stall, 1963). //Capsicum chacoense// (Cook & Stall, 1963).
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Sequenced (Tai //et al.//, 1999). Sequenced (Tai //et al.//, 1999).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
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 Expression of the //Bs2// pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato (Tai //et al//., 1999). Transgenic //Bs2// resistance confers effective field level control of bacterial spot disease in tomato (Horvath //et al.//, 2012). Expression of the //Bs2// pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato (Tai //et al//., 1999). Transgenic //Bs2// resistance confers effective field level control of bacterial spot disease in tomato (Horvath //et al.//, 2012).
 +
 +----
 +
 +==== Resistance gene: //Bs4// ====
 +
 +=== Synonyms ===
 +
 +//NA//
 +=== Source ===
 +
 +Tomato cultivar Moneymaker (Ballvora //et al.//, 2001a).
 +=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
 +
 +Mapped on the short arm of tomato chromosome 5 (Ballvora //et al.//, 2001a, 2001b). Cloned and sequenced (Schornack //et al.//, 2004).
 +=== Molecular markers ===
 +
 +AFLP and RFLP markers (Ballvora //et al.//, 2001a). STS markers (Ballvora //et al.//, 2001b).
 +=== Brief description ===
 +
 +Bs4 interacts with the TAL effector AvrBs4 (Ballvora //et al//., 2001a). Bs4 is a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) protein (Schornack //et al.//, 2004).
  
 ---- ----
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 Tomato variety Fla. 8000 (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). Tomato variety Fla. 8000 (Ortega //et al.//, 2024).
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Located on chromosome 9 (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). Sequenced (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). Located on chromosome 9 (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). Sequenced (Ortega //et al.//, 2024).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated frameshift mutations (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated frameshift mutations (Ortega //et al.//, 2024).
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
-The two paralogs in tomato, //SlBs5// and //SlBs5L//, are homologs of the pepper //Cabs5// resistance gene (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). The double gene knockouts provided some resistance (fewer / milder symptoms, reduced bacterial growth) against **//X. euvesicatoria// pv. //euvesicatoria//**, **//X. euvesicatoria// pv. //perforans//**, and **//X. hortorum// pv. //gardneri//** (Ortega //et al.//, 2024).+The two paralogs in tomato, //SlBs5// and //SlBs5L//, are homologs of the pepper //Cabs5// resistance gene (Ortega //et al.//, 2024). The double gene knockouts provided some resistance (fewer / milder symptoms, reduced bacterial growth) against **//X. euvesicatoria// pv. //euvesicatoria//**  , **//X. euvesicatoria// pv. //perforans//**  , and **//X. hortorum// pv. //gardneri//**  (Ortega //et al.//, 2024).
  
 ---- ----
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
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 Mapped on chromosome 1 (Yu //et al.//, 1995). Mapped on chromosome 1 (Yu //et al.//, 1995).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
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 Mapped on chromosome 1 (Yu //et al.//, 1995). Mapped on chromosome 1 (Yu //et al.//, 1995).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
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 Mapped on chromosome 5 (Yu //et al.//, 1995). Mapped on chromosome 5 (Yu //et al.//, 1995).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 Southern blot, RFLP, SNP (Yang //et al//., 2005). Southern blot, RFLP, SNP (Yang //et al//., 2005).
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 === Synonyms === === Synonyms ===
  
-(possibly allelic to //Rx<sub>LA1589</sub>// and //Xv3//) (Zhao //et al//., 2015). +(possibly allelic to //Rx<sub>LA1589</sub> // and //Xv3//) (Zhao //et al//., 2015).
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 //Solanum pimpinellifolium//PI128216. //Solanum pimpinellifolium//PI128216.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
-Mapped on chromosome 11, sequenced (Pei //et al//., 2012). +Mapped on chromosome 11 (Robbins //et al//., 2009), sequenced (Pei //et al//., 2012).
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 SNP, InDel, SSR (Pei //et al//., 2012). SNP, InDel, SSR (Pei //et al//., 2012).
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
-NBS-LRR class of resistance (Robbins //et al//., 2009).+NBS-LRR class of resistance (Zhang //et al.//, 2021). //SlPUB23// was found to negatively regulate tomato field resistance to bacterial spot race T3 in an //Rx4//-dependent manner (Lee, 2026).
  
 ---- ----
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 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
-NBS-LRR class of resistance (Sun //et al//., 2011). //SlPUB23// was found to negatively regulate tomato field resistance to bacterial spot race T3 in an //Rx4//-dependent manner (Lee, 2026).+NBS-LRR class of resistance (Sun //et al//., 2011).
  
 ---- ----
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 //Solanum pennellii// LA716. //Solanum pennellii// LA716.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Mapped on long arm of chromosome 6 (Sharlach //et al//., 2013). Mapped on long arm of chromosome 6 (Sharlach //et al//., 2013).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 Available (Sharlach //et al//., 2013). Available (Sharlach //et al//., 2013).
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 === Synonyms === === Synonyms ===
  
-(possibly allelic to //Rx4// and //Rx<sub>LA1589</sub>//) (Zhao //et al//., 2015). +(possibly allelic to //Rx4// and //Rx<sub>LA1589</sub> //) (Wang //et al.//, 2011; Zhao //et al//., 2015).
 === Source === === Source ===
  
-//Solanum pimpinellifolium// PI126932. +Tomato Hawaii 7981 (Wang //et al.//, 2011).
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
-Mapped on chromosome 11, sequenced (Pei //et al//., 2012). +Identified (Scott //et al//., 1996). Mapped on chromosome 11 (Wang //et al.//, 2011). Sequenced (Pei //et al//., 2012).
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 SNP, InDel, SSR (Pei //et al//., 2012). SNP, InDel, SSR (Pei //et al//., 2012).
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
-NBS-LRR class of resistance (Scott //et al//., 1996).+NBS-LRR class of resistance (Pei //et al//., 2012).
  
 ---- ----
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 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 //Solanum pennellii// LA716. //Solanum pennellii// LA716.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
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 Astua-Monge G, Minsavage GV, Stall RE, Vallejos CE, Davis MJ, Jones JB (2000). //Xv4//-//avrxv4//: a new gene-for-gene interaction identified between //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// race T3 and the wild tomato relative //Lycopersicon pennellii//. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 13: 1346-1355. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.12.1346|10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.12.1346]] Astua-Monge G, Minsavage GV, Stall RE, Vallejos CE, Davis MJ, Jones JB (2000). //Xv4//-//avrxv4//: a new gene-for-gene interaction identified between //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// race T3 and the wild tomato relative //Lycopersicon pennellii//. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 13: 1346-1355. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.12.1346|10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.12.1346]]
 +
 +Ballvora A, Pierre M, van den Ackerveken G, Schornack S, Rossier O, Ganal M, Lahaye T, Bonas U (2001a). Genetic mapping and functional analysis of the tomato //Bs4// locus governing recognition of the //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// AvrBs4 protein. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 14: 629-638. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.5.629|10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.5.629]]
 +
 +Ballvora A, Schornack S, Baker BJ, Ganal M, Bonas U, Lahaye T (2001b). Chromosome landing at the tomato //Bs4// locus. Mol. Genet Genomics. 266: 639-645. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s004380100583|10.1007/s004380100583]]
  
 Cook AA, Stall RE (1963). Inheritance of resistance in pepper to bacterial spot. Phytopathology 53: 1060-1062. Cook AA, Stall RE (1963). Inheritance of resistance in pepper to bacterial spot. Phytopathology 53: 1060-1062.
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 Robbins MD, Darrigues A, Sim SC, Masud MA, Francis DM (2009). Characterization of hypersensitive resistance to bacterial spot race T3 (//Xanthomonas perforans//) from tomato accession PI 128216. Phytopathology 99: 1037-1044. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-99-9-1037|10.1094/PHYTO-99-9-1037]] Robbins MD, Darrigues A, Sim SC, Masud MA, Francis DM (2009). Characterization of hypersensitive resistance to bacterial spot race T3 (//Xanthomonas perforans//) from tomato accession PI 128216. Phytopathology 99: 1037-1044. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-99-9-1037|10.1094/PHYTO-99-9-1037]]
 +
 +Schornack S, Ballvora A, Gürlebeck D, Peart J, Baulcombe D, Ganal M, Baker B, Bonas U, Lahaye T (2004). The tomato resistance protein Bs4 is a predicted non-nuclear TIR-NB-LRR protein that mediates defense responses to severely truncated derivatives of AvrBs4 and overexpressed AvrBs3. Plant J. 37: 46-60. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01937.x|10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01937.x]]
  
 Scott JW, Stall RE, Jones JB, Somodi GC (1996). A single gene controls the hypersensitive response of Hawaii 7981 to race 3 (T3) of the bacterial spot pathogen. Rpt. Tomato Genet. Coop. 46: 23. Scott JW, Stall RE, Jones JB, Somodi GC (1996). A single gene controls the hypersensitive response of Hawaii 7981 to race 3 (T3) of the bacterial spot pathogen. Rpt. Tomato Genet. Coop. 46: 23.
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 Tai TH, Dahlbeck D, Clark ET, Gajiwala P, Pasion R, Whalen MC, Stall RE, Staskawicz BJ (1999). Expression of the //Bs2// pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 14153-14158. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.24.14153|10.1073/pnas.96.24.14153]] Tai TH, Dahlbeck D, Clark ET, Gajiwala P, Pasion R, Whalen MC, Stall RE, Staskawicz BJ (1999). Expression of the //Bs2// pepper gene confers resistance to bacterial spot disease in tomato. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 14153-14158. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.24.14153|10.1073/pnas.96.24.14153]]
 +
 +Wang H, Hutton SF, Robbins MD, Sim SC, Scott JW, Yang W, Jones JB, Francis DM (2011). Molecular mapping of hypersensitive resistance from tomato 'Hawaii 7981' to //Xanthomonas perforans// race T3. Phytopathology 101: 1217-1223. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-12-10-0345|10.1094/PHYTO-12-10-0345]]
  
 Yang W, Sacks EJ, Lewis Ivey ML, Miller SA, Francis DM (2005). Resistance in //Lycopersicon esculentum// intraspecific crosses to race T1 strains of //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// causing bacterial spot of tomato. Phytopathology. 95: 519-527. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-0519|10.1094/PHYTO-95-0519]] Yang W, Sacks EJ, Lewis Ivey ML, Miller SA, Francis DM (2005). Resistance in //Lycopersicon esculentum// intraspecific crosses to race T1 strains of //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// causing bacterial spot of tomato. Phytopathology. 95: 519-527. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-0519|10.1094/PHYTO-95-0519]]
  
 Yu ZH, Wang JF, Stall RE, Vallejos CE (1995). Genomic localization of tomato genes that control a hypersensitive reaction to //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// (Doidge) Dye. Genetics 141: 675-682. PDF: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1206765/pdf/ge1412675.pdf|www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1206765/pdf/ge1412675.pdf]] Yu ZH, Wang JF, Stall RE, Vallejos CE (1995). Genomic localization of tomato genes that control a hypersensitive reaction to //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// (Doidge) Dye. Genetics 141: 675-682. PDF: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1206765/pdf/ge1412675.pdf|www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1206765/pdf/ge1412675.pdf]]
 +
 +Zhang X, Li N, Liu X, Wang J, Zhang Y, Liu D, Wang Y, Cao H, Zhao B, Yang W (2021). Tomato protein Rx4 mediates the hypersensitive response to //Xanthomonas euvesicatoria// pv. //perforans// race T3. Plant J. 105: 1630-1644. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15138|10.1111/tpj.15138]]
  
 Zhao B, Cao H, Duan J, Yang W (2015). Allelic tests and sequence analysis of three genes for resistance to //Xanthomonas perforans// race T3 in tomato. Hort. Plant J. 1: 41-47. DOI: [[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014115010079|10.16420/j.issn.2095-9885.2015-0001]] Zhao B, Cao H, Duan J, Yang W (2015). Allelic tests and sequence analysis of three genes for resistance to //Xanthomonas perforans// race T3 in tomato. Hort. Plant J. 1: 41-47. DOI: [[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014115010079|10.16420/j.issn.2095-9885.2015-0001]]
plant/tomato.1782744126.txt.gz · Last modified: 2026/06/29 15:42 by rkoebnik

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