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plant:populus [2024/12/16 16:17] – [Table] rkoebnik | plant:populus [2025/02/13 15:25] (current) – [Plant Resistance Genes in Poplar (//Populus// spp.) against //Xanthomonas// Infection] rkoebnik | ||
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====== Plant Resistance Genes in Poplar (// | ====== Plant Resistance Genes in Poplar (// | ||
- | Author: Noemi Casarin\\ | + | Author: |
Internal reviewer: [[https:// | Internal reviewer: [[https:// | ||
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=== Brief description === | === Brief description === | ||
- | A synthetic gene coding for D4E1 (Cary //et al.//, 2000), which is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide consisting of 17 amino acid residues (Demeter BioTechnologies, | + | A synthetic gene coding for D4E1 (Cary //et al.//, 2000), which is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide consisting of 17 amino acid residues (Demeter BioTechnologies, |
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==== Pathogen elicitors ==== | ==== Pathogen elicitors ==== | ||
- | * Crude elicitors from //X. campestris// | + | * Crude elicitors from //X. campestris// |
- | * Crude elicitors from //X. populi// | + | * Crude elicitors from //X. populi// pv. // |
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=== Molecular markers === | === Molecular markers === | ||
- | Expression of // | + | Expression of // |
=== Brief description === | === Brief description === | ||
- | Perception of a mix of various elicitors from both bacterial strains (which can be quite specific but for which the specific poplar R-genes for // | + | Perception of a mix of various elicitors from both bacterial strains (which can be quite specific but for which the specific poplar R-genes for // |
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* //P. nigra//: good resistance (Pinon & Valadon, 1995). | * //P. nigra//: good resistance (Pinon & Valadon, 1995). | ||
- | * Hybrid // | + | * Hybrid //P.// x // |
* //P. trichocarpa//: | * //P. trichocarpa//: | ||
- | * Hybrid //P. trichocarpa// | + | * Hybrid //P. trichocarpa// |
* //P. alba//: generally good resistance (Pinon & Valadon, 1995). | * //P. alba//: generally good resistance (Pinon & Valadon, 1995). | ||
> See Table 1 for resistant cultivars found in literature. | > See Table 1 for resistant cultivars found in literature. | ||
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=== Brief description === | === Brief description === | ||
- | Resistant species or cultivars are determined by field observations or by controlled mechanical inoculations of the pathogen into the plants. A literature synthesis of the susceptibility of main European cultivars to //X. populi// | + | Resistant species or cultivars are determined by field observations or by controlled mechanical inoculations of the pathogen into the plants. A literature synthesis of the susceptibility of main European cultivars to //X. populi// pv. // |
**Table 1: Main European resistant cultivars to //X. populi//, according to the literature synthesis of Pinon & Valadon (1995).** | **Table 1: Main European resistant cultivars to //X. populi//, according to the literature synthesis of Pinon & Valadon (1995).** | ||
- | ^ //P. nigra// | + | ^ //P. nigra// |
- | | cv. Ankum (Anonymous, 1982a) | + | | **cv. Ankum** (Anonymous, 1982a) |
- | | cv. Brandaris (Anonymous, 1982a) | + | | **cv. Brandaris** (Anonymous, 1982a) |
- | | cv. Loenen (Anonymous, 1982b) | + | | **cv. Loenen** (Anonymous, 1982b) |
- | | cv. Schoorldam (Anonymous, 1982a) | + | | **cv. Schoorldam** (Anonymous, 1982a) |
- | | cv. Vereecken (Anonymous, 1982b; Ride & Ride, 1993) | cv. Boccalari (Ride & Ride, 1993) | cv. Trichobel (Ride & Ride, 1993; Soulères, 1982b) | + | | **cv. Vereecken** (Anonymous, 1982b; Ride & Ride, 1993) | **cv. Boccalari** (Ride & Ride, 1993) |
- | | cv. Wolterson (Anonymous, 1982a) | + | | **cv. Wolterson** (Anonymous, 1982a) |
- | | | | + | | | **cv. Campeador** (Ride & Ride, 1993) | | | |
- | < | + | | |
- | < | + | | | **cv. Gaver** (Ride & Ride, 1993) | | | |
- | < | + | | | **cv. Ghoy** (Ride & Ride, 1993; Soulères, 1982a; Soulères, 1982b) |
- | <font 9px/ | + | | | **cv. Gibecq** (Ride & Ride, 1993) |
- | < | + | | | **cv. I214** (Anonymous, 1982b; Ride & Ride, 1993; Albrecht & Boden, 1988; Kolster, 1967; Janssen, 1989) |
- | < | + | | | **cv. I455** (Ride & Ride, 1993) |
- | <font 9px/ | + | | | **cv. Isières** (Ride & Ride, 1993) | | | |
- | < | + | | | **cv. Koster** (de Vries, 1987) | | | |
+ | | | **cv. Lampertheim** (Albrecht & Böden, 1988) | ||
+ | | | **cv. Ogy** (Ride & Ride, 1993) | | | | ||
+ | | | **cv. Ostia** (Ride & Ride, 1993; Albrecht & Böden, 1988) | | | | ||
+ | | | **cv. Primo** (Ride & Ride, 1993) | | | | ||
+ | | | **cv. Rintheim** (Albrecht & Böden, 1988) | | | | ||
+ | | | **cv. Serotina de Selys** (Ride & Ride, 1993) | | | ||
+ | | | **cv. Spijk** (Anonymous, 1982a; Koster, 1972) | | ||
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+ | |||
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Anonymous (1982b). Populierengids n°2. Wageningen, the Netherlands, | Anonymous (1982b). Populierengids n°2. Wageningen, the Netherlands, | ||
- | Cary JW, Rajasekaran K, Jaynes JM, Cleveland TE (2000). Transgenic expression of a gene encoding a synthetic antimicrobial peptide results in inhibition of fungal growth //in vitro// | + | Cary JW, Rajasekaran K, Jaynes JM, Cleveland TE (2000). Transgenic expression of a gene encoding a synthetic antimicrobial peptide results in inhibition of fungal growth //in vitro// and //in planta//. Plant Sci. 154: 171-181. DOI: [[https:// |
De Lucca AJ, Bland JM, Grimm C, Jacks TJ, Cary JW, Jaynes JM, Cleveland TE, Walsh TJ (1998). Fungicidal properties, sterol binding, and proteolytic resistance of the synthetic peptide D4E1. Can. J. Microbiol. 44: 514-520. DOI: [[https:// | De Lucca AJ, Bland JM, Grimm C, Jacks TJ, Cary JW, Jaynes JM, Cleveland TE, Walsh TJ (1998). Fungicidal properties, sterol binding, and proteolytic resistance of the synthetic peptide D4E1. Can. J. Microbiol. 44: 514-520. DOI: [[https:// | ||
- | de Vries SMG (1987). //Populus euramericana// | + | de Vries SMG (1987). //Populus euramericana// |
- | Duplessis S, Major I, Martin F, Séguin A (2009). Poplar and pathogen interactions: | + | Duplessis S, Major I, Martin F, Séguin A (2009). Poplar and pathogen interactions: |
- | Hamel LP, Miles GP, Samuel MA, Ellis BE, Seguin A, Beaudoin N (2005). Activation of stress-responsive nitrogen-activated protein kinase pathways in hybrid poplar (//Populus trichocarpa// | + | Hamel LP, Miles GP, Samuel MA, Ellis BE, Seguin A, Beaudoin N (2005). Activation of stress-responsive nitrogen-activated protein kinase pathways in hybrid poplar (//Populus trichocarpa// |
- | Janssen A (1989). First results of resistance tests on different poplar clones in vitro with the bacterial canker pathogen // | + | Janssen A (1989). First results of resistance tests on different poplar clones in vitro with the bacterial canker pathogen // |
Kechel HG, Böden (1985). Resistenzprüfung an Pappeln aus Gewebekultur. Eur. J. For. Path. 15: 45-51. DOI: [[https:// | Kechel HG, Böden (1985). Resistenzprüfung an Pappeln aus Gewebekultur. Eur. J. For. Path. 15: 45-51. DOI: [[https:// | ||
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===== Further reading ===== | ===== Further reading ===== | ||
- | Nesme X, | + | Nesme X, Steenackers M, Steenackers V, Picard C, Ménard M, Ridé S, Ridé M (1994). Differential host-pathogen interactions among clones of poplar and strains of // |
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