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plant:banana [2025/08/06 22:02] – [Resistance gene: //MusaPUB22/23//] jfpothierplant:banana [2026/04/13 09:20] (current) – [Resistance gene: //MusaPUB22/23//] rkoebnik
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 ====== Plant Resistance Genes in Banana (//Musa balbisiana// and Pisang Awak cultivar) against //Xanthomonas// Infection ====== ====== Plant Resistance Genes in Banana (//Musa balbisiana// and Pisang Awak cultivar) against //Xanthomonas// Infection ======
  
-Author: Rita Fernandes\\ +Author: [[https://sigarra.up.pt/up/en/WEB_BASE.GERA_PAGINA?p_pagina=home|Rita Fernandes]]\\ 
-Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noemi_Casarin2|Noemi Casarin]]\\+Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noemi_Casarin2|Noemi Casarin]]
  
 ===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas vasicola// pv. //musacearum// (//Xvm//) ===== ===== Pathogen: //Xanthomonas vasicola// pv. //musacearum// (//Xvm//) =====
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 Identified (Tripathi //et al//., 2019), mapped on chromosome 2 and 9, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014). Identified (Tripathi //et al//., 2019), mapped on chromosome 2 and 9, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//. //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified, mapped on chromosome 9, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012). Identified, mapped on chromosome 9, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//. //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified (Tripathi //et al//., 2019), mapped on chromosome 2 and 9, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014). Identified (Tripathi //et al//., 2019), mapped on chromosome 2 and 9, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//. //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified, mapped on chromosome 5, sequenced (Medina-Suárez //et al//., 1997; D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014). Identified, mapped on chromosome 5, sequenced (Medina-Suárez //et al//., 1997; D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//. //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified, mapped on chromosome 4, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012). Identified, mapped on chromosome 4, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 Ma06_t14360.1 (Tripathi //et al//., 2019), LOC103987676, XM_009406048.2, GSMUA_Achr6G12900_001. Ma06_t14360.1 (Tripathi //et al//., 2019), LOC103987676, XM_009406048.2, GSMUA_Achr6G12900_001.
- 
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//. //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified, mapped on chromosome 6, sequenced (Medina-Suárez //et al//., 1997; D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014). Identified, mapped on chromosome 6, sequenced (Medina-Suárez //et al//., 1997; D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 Identified, mapped on chromosome 6 (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014). Identified, mapped on chromosome 6 (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//. //Musa alcuminata// subsp. //malaccensis//.
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified, mapped on chromosome 3, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014). Identified, mapped on chromosome 3, sequenced (D'Hont //et al//., 2012; Hubert //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 Transformed into banana cultivars ‘Sukali Ndiizi’ and ‘Nakinyika’, but isolated from sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//) (Tripathi //et al//., 2019). Transformed into banana cultivars ‘Sukali Ndiizi’ and ‘Nakinyika’, but isolated from sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//) (Tripathi //et al//., 2019).
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified, mapped on chromosome 7 (of sweet pepper) and sequenced (Chen //et al//., 2000; Qin //et al//., 2014). Identified, mapped on chromosome 7 (of sweet pepper) and sequenced (Chen //et al//., 2000; Qin //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 Transformed into banana cultivars ‘Sukali Ndiizi’ and ‘Nakinyika’, but isolated from sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//) (Namukwaya //et al//., 2012). Transformed into banana cultivars ‘Sukali Ndiizi’ and ‘Nakinyika’, but isolated from sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//) (Namukwaya //et al//., 2012).
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Mapped on chromosome 8 of sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//), sequenced (Dayakar //et al//., 2003; Qin //et al//., 2014). Mapped on chromosome 8 of sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//), sequenced (Dayakar //et al//., 2003; Qin //et al//., 2014).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 //NA// //NA//
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
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 === Synonyms === === Synonyms ===
  
-NA +//NA//
 === Source === === Source ===
  
 Susceptibility genes in the BXW-susceptible 'Sukali Ndiizi' cultivar (Tripathi //et al//., 2025). Susceptibility genes in the BXW-susceptible 'Sukali Ndiizi' cultivar (Tripathi //et al//., 2025).
- 
 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
 Identified and sequenced (Tripathi //et al//., 2025). Identified and sequenced (Tripathi //et al//., 2025).
- 
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
 Edited genes (Tripathi //et al//., 2025) Edited genes (Tripathi //et al//., 2025)
- 
 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
 Genes //MusaPUB22// and //MusaPUB23// were identified through prior comparative transcriptomics analysis, which revealed their upregulation in susceptible versus resistant genotypes during early infection with //Xvm//. Several gene edited lines displayed complete resistance to //Xvm// infection, while others showed partial resistance, in contrast to the full susceptibility of wild-type controls. Resistance correlated with hydrogen peroxide accumulation and activation of key defense-related genes, indicating enhanced immune responses (Tripathi //et al//., 2025). Genes //MusaPUB22// and //MusaPUB23// were identified through prior comparative transcriptomics analysis, which revealed their upregulation in susceptible versus resistant genotypes during early infection with //Xvm//. Several gene edited lines displayed complete resistance to //Xvm// infection, while others showed partial resistance, in contrast to the full susceptibility of wild-type controls. Resistance correlated with hydrogen peroxide accumulation and activation of key defense-related genes, indicating enhanced immune responses (Tripathi //et al//., 2025).
 +
 +----
 +
 +==== Resistance gene: //  MusaVicilin  // ====
 +
 +=== Synonyms ===
 +
 +//NA//
 +=== Source ===
 +
 +//MusaVicilin// gene cloned from //Musa balbisiana// (Macharia //et al//., 2026).
 +=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
 +
 +Identified and sequenced (Macharia //et al//., 2026).
 +=== Molecular markers ===
 +
 +Transgenic lines overexpressing the //MusaVicilin// gene under the control of the constitutive CaMV 35S promoter (Macharia //et al//., 2026)
 +=== Brief description ===
 +
 +Comparative transcriptomic analyses revealed a five-fold upregulation of //MusaVicilin// gene in //M. balbisiana// (BB genome) compared to the BXW- susceptible 'Pisang Awak' at early infection stage with the pathogen. //MusaVicilin// overexpression showed moderate correlation with disease resistance, with transgenic line (S2) demonstrating complete resistance under greenhouse conditions. These results suggest that the overexpression of //MusaVicilin// can confer enhanced resistance to BXW and highlight its potential as a candidate gene for genetic engineering resistance to BXW in susceptible cultivars. responses (Macharia //et al//., 2026).
  
 ---- ----
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 Hubert O, Piral G, Galas C, Baurens F-C, Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié D (2014). Changes in ethylene signaling and MADS box gene expression are associated with banana finger drop. Plant Sci. 223: 99-108. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008|10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008]] Hubert O, Piral G, Galas C, Baurens F-C, Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié D (2014). Changes in ethylene signaling and MADS box gene expression are associated with banana finger drop. Plant Sci. 223: 99-108. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008|10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008]]
 +
 +Macharia SW, Tripathi JN, Ntui VO, Kariuki SM, Tripathi L (2026). Overexpression of //MusaVicilin// gene for disease resistance in banana. Front. Plant Sci. 17: 1737976. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1737976|10.3389/fpls.2026.1737976]]
  
 Medina-Suárez R, Manning K, Fletcher J, Aked J, Bird CR, Seymour GB (1997). Gene expression in the pulp of ripening bananas (two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of //in vitro// translation products and cDNA cloning of 25 different ripening-related mRNAs). Plant Physiol. 115: 453-461. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.2.453|10.1104/pp.115.2.453]] Medina-Suárez R, Manning K, Fletcher J, Aked J, Bird CR, Seymour GB (1997). Gene expression in the pulp of ripening bananas (two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of //in vitro// translation products and cDNA cloning of 25 different ripening-related mRNAs). Plant Physiol. 115: 453-461. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.2.453|10.1104/pp.115.2.453]]
plant/banana.1754514130.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/08/06 22:02 by jfpothier