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plant:banana [2025/05/12 08:24] – [References] rkoebnikplant:banana [2026/04/13 09:20] (current) – [Resistance gene: //MusaPUB22/23//] rkoebnik
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 ====== Plant Resistance Genes in Banana (//Musa balbisiana// and Pisang Awak cultivar) against //Xanthomonas// Infection ====== ====== Plant Resistance Genes in Banana (//Musa balbisiana// and Pisang Awak cultivar) against //Xanthomonas// Infection ======
  
-Author: Rita Fernandes\\+Author: [[https://sigarra.up.pt/up/en/WEB_BASE.GERA_PAGINA?p_pagina=home|Rita Fernandes]]\\
 Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noemi_Casarin2|Noemi Casarin]] Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Noemi_Casarin2|Noemi Casarin]]
  
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 === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === === Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) ===
  
-Mapped on chromosome 8 of sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum)//, sequenced (Dayakar //et al//., 2003; Qin //et al//., 2014).+Mapped on chromosome 8 of sweet pepper (//Capsicum annuum//), sequenced (Dayakar //et al//., 2003; Qin //et al//., 2014).
 === Molecular markers === === Molecular markers ===
  
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 === Brief description === === Brief description ===
  
-Genes //MusaPUB22// and //MusaPUB23// were identified through prior comparative transcriptomics analysis, which revealed their upregulation in susceptible versus resistant genotypes during early infection with //Xvm//. Several gene edited lines displayed complete resistance to //Xvm// infection, while others showed partial resistance, in contrast to the full susceptibility of wild-type controls. Resistance correlated with hydrogen peroxide accumulation and activation of key defense-related genes, indicating enhanced immune responses (Tripathi //et al.//, 2025).+Genes //MusaPUB22// and //MusaPUB23// were identified through prior comparative transcriptomics analysis, which revealed their upregulation in susceptible versus resistant genotypes during early infection with //Xvm//. Several gene edited lines displayed complete resistance to //Xvm// infection, while others showed partial resistance, in contrast to the full susceptibility of wild-type controls. Resistance correlated with hydrogen peroxide accumulation and activation of key defense-related genes, indicating enhanced immune responses (Tripathi //et al//., 2025). 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +==== Resistance gene: //  MusaVicilin  // ==== 
 + 
 +=== Synonyms === 
 + 
 +//NA// 
 +=== Source === 
 + 
 +//MusaVicilin// gene cloned from //Musa balbisiana// (Macharia //et al//., 2026). 
 +=== Status (identified, mapped, cloned, sequenced) === 
 + 
 +Identified and sequenced (Macharia //et al//., 2026). 
 +=== Molecular markers === 
 + 
 +Transgenic lines overexpressing the //MusaVicilin// gene under the control of the constitutive CaMV 35S promoter (Macharia //et al//., 2026) 
 +=== Brief description === 
 + 
 +Comparative transcriptomic analyses revealed a five-fold upregulation of //MusaVicilin// gene in //M. balbisiana// (BB genome) compared to the BXW- susceptible 'Pisang Awak' at early infection stage with the pathogen. //MusaVicilin// overexpression showed moderate correlation with disease resistance, with transgenic line (S2) demonstrating complete resistance under greenhouse conditions. These results suggest that the overexpression of //MusaVicilin// can confer enhanced resistance to BXW and highlight its potential as a candidate gene for genetic engineering resistance to BXW in susceptible cultivars. responses (Macharia //et al//., 2026).
  
 ---- ----
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 Hubert O, Piral G, Galas C, Baurens F-C, Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié D (2014). Changes in ethylene signaling and MADS box gene expression are associated with banana finger drop. Plant Sci. 223: 99-108. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008|10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008]] Hubert O, Piral G, Galas C, Baurens F-C, Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié D (2014). Changes in ethylene signaling and MADS box gene expression are associated with banana finger drop. Plant Sci. 223: 99-108. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008|10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.03.008]]
 +
 +Macharia SW, Tripathi JN, Ntui VO, Kariuki SM, Tripathi L (2026). Overexpression of //MusaVicilin// gene for disease resistance in banana. Front. Plant Sci. 17: 1737976. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1737976|10.3389/fpls.2026.1737976]]
  
 Medina-Suárez R, Manning K, Fletcher J, Aked J, Bird CR, Seymour GB (1997). Gene expression in the pulp of ripening bananas (two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of //in vitro// translation products and cDNA cloning of 25 different ripening-related mRNAs). Plant Physiol. 115: 453-461. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.2.453|10.1104/pp.115.2.453]] Medina-Suárez R, Manning K, Fletcher J, Aked J, Bird CR, Seymour GB (1997). Gene expression in the pulp of ripening bananas (two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of //in vitro// translation products and cDNA cloning of 25 different ripening-related mRNAs). Plant Physiol. 115: 453-461. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.2.453|10.1104/pp.115.2.453]]
plant/banana.1747034641.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/05/12 08:24 by rkoebnik