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bacteria:t3e:xopj8

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bacteria:t3e:xopj8 [2025/07/24 12:48] – [Conservation] rkoebnikbacteria:t3e:xopj8 [2025/07/24 23:30] (current) – jfpothier
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 Author: Anna Passelergue\\ Author: Anna Passelergue\\
-Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ralf_Koebnik|Ralf Koebnik]]+Internal reviewer: [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ralf_Koebnik|Ralf Koebnik]]\\
  
 Class: XopJ\\ Class: XopJ\\
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 === How discovered? === === How discovered? ===
  
-XopJ8 was discovered as an ORF that is encoded downstream of a PIP box and a properly spaced ‐10 promoter motif (TTCGB‐N<sub>15</sub> ‐TTCGB‐N<sub>30–32</sub> ‐YANNNT) (Passelergue, 2025). Additional evidence came from the presence of a conserved palmitoylation signal at the N terminus. The protein was also predicted as a type III effector by Effectidor (Wagner //et al.//, 2025). The prototype gene in //X. hyacinthi// strain CFBP 1156 is flanked by two IS//3//-family insertion sequences.+XopJ8 was discovered as an ORF that is encoded downstream of a PIP box and a properly spaced ‐10 promoter motif (TTCGB‐N<sub>15</sub> ‐TTCGB‐N<sub>30–32</sub> ‐YANNNT) (Passelergue, 2025). Additional evidence came from the presence of conserved myristoylation and palmitoylation signals at the N terminus (Nimchuk //et al.//, 2000; Thieme //et al.//, 2007). The protein was also predicted as a type III effector by [[https://effectidor.tau.ac.il/|Effectidor II]], a pan-genomic AI-based algorithm for the prediction of type III secretion system effectors (Wagner //et al.//, 2025). The prototype gene in //X. hyacinthi// strain CFBP 1156 is flanked by two IS//3//-family insertion sequences. 
 === (Experimental) evidence for being a T3E === === (Experimental) evidence for being a T3E ===
  
 XopJ8 was shown to have a functional type III secretion signal using a reporter fusion with AvrBs1 (Zhao //et al.//, 2013). XopJ8 was shown to have a functional type III secretion signal using a reporter fusion with AvrBs1 (Zhao //et al.//, 2013).
 +
 === Regulation === === Regulation ===
  
 The presence of a PIP box and a properly spaced ‐10 promoter motif (TTCGB‐N<sub>15</sub> ‐TTCGB‐N<sub>30–32</sub> ‐YANNNT) suggests that the //xopJ8// gene is under control of HrpG and HrpX (Wengelnik & Bonas, 1996; Wengelnik //et al.//, 1996; Koebnik //et al.//, 2006). The presence of a PIP box and a properly spaced ‐10 promoter motif (TTCGB‐N<sub>15</sub> ‐TTCGB‐N<sub>30–32</sub> ‐YANNNT) suggests that the //xopJ8// gene is under control of HrpG and HrpX (Wengelnik & Bonas, 1996; Wengelnik //et al.//, 1996; Koebnik //et al.//, 2006).
 +
 === Phenotypes === === Phenotypes ===
  
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 === Localization === === Localization ===
  
-The presence of a conserved palmitoylation signal at the N terminus suggests that the protein is localized to the plasma membrane in the plant host cell (Thieme //et al.//, 2007).+The presence of conserved myristoylation and palmitoylation signals at the N terminus suggests that the protein is localized to the plasma membrane in the plant host cell (Nimchuk //et al.//, 2000; Thieme //et al.//, 2007). 
 === Enzymatic function === === Enzymatic function ===
  
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 Yes (//e.g.//, //X. citri//, frameshifted versions of the gene exist in //X. graminis// pv. //graminis//). Yes (//e.g.//, //X. citri//, frameshifted versions of the gene exist in //X. graminis// pv. //graminis//).
 +
 === In other plant pathogens/symbionts === === In other plant pathogens/symbionts ===
  
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 Koebnik R, Krüger A, Thieme F, Urban A, Bonas U (2006). Specific binding of the //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// AraC-type transcriptional activator HrpX to plant-inducible promoter boxes. J. Bacteriol. 188: 7652-7660. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00795-06|10.1128/JB.00795-06]] Koebnik R, Krüger A, Thieme F, Urban A, Bonas U (2006). Specific binding of the //Xanthomonas campestris// pv. //vesicatoria// AraC-type transcriptional activator HrpX to plant-inducible promoter boxes. J. Bacteriol. 188: 7652-7660. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.00795-06|10.1128/JB.00795-06]]
 +
 +Nimchuk Z, Marois E, Kjemtrup S, Leister RT, Katagiri F, Dangl JL (2000). Eukaryotic fatty acylation drives plasma membrane targeting and enhances function of several type III effector proteins from Pseudomonas syringae. Cell 101: 353-363. DOI: [[https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80846-6|10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80846-6]]
  
 Passelergue A (2025). Discovery of eight type III effector genes harboring the PIP box in clade-I xanthomonads. Master's thesis, Université de Montpellier, France. Passelergue A (2025). Discovery of eight type III effector genes harboring the PIP box in clade-I xanthomonads. Master's thesis, Université de Montpellier, France.
bacteria/t3e/xopj8.1753357681.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/07/24 12:48 by rkoebnik

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